Superfund Me: Stories of Environmental Tragedies Across the West
At the tail end of a groundbreaking wave of environmental legislation, Congress passed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act in 1980. It was designed to investigate and clean up locations contaminated with toxic waste. The Environmental Protection Agency began work immediately, designating places that are dangerous enough to merit federal assistance “Superfund” sites.
Since the law was passed, the EPA has created over 1,600 Superfund sites. The extractive industries that have exploited the rich deposits of resources in the West are responsible for some of the biggest and most toxic sites on the EPA’s list. From copper in Montana and Utah, to silver in Colorado, and Uranium in New Mexico, mining and smelting operations have done untold damage to the environment and endangered local populations. Even though the EPA officially listed many of these Superfund sites almost 40 years ago, the oft delayed clean-up process is constantly mired by politics. When considering the history of these sites and their current state, we must learn to better help those who are ostracized by capitalism’s unrelenting demand for mineral extraction.
Murray Smelter: The Purpose of the Superfund Program
State, local, and EPA officials worked together in Murray, Utah - a suburb of Salt Lake City - to clean up a lead smelter that had received the highest ever hazard rating from the EPA.
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Monticello Mill: Federal Government Forces Locals to Unite
Residents of Monticello - a small town in southeast Utah - are still weighing the economic benefits of the Monticello Mill against the environmental and health problems it caused in their community.
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Run Like Hell: The Libby Asbestos Story
In 2009, the EPA declared the situation in Libby, Montana a public health emergency due to residents' levels of exposure to asbestos from nearby mines.
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Becoming a Ghost Town: The Superfund of Hayden, Arizona
Unlike scenic towns in Colorado and Idaho, Hayden, Arizona has been unable to shift its economic focus to tourism. According to one article, it lacks “charm” and is too polluted to attract visitors. Today Hayden’s very existence is threatened by depopulation: it has lost 75% of its people since…
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The Gold King Mine Disaster: EPA’s “Help” Not Wanted
After an accidental spill at Gold King Mine in 2015, Silverton residents resisted Superfund designation fearing it would negatively impact tourism in the area.
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Tragedy at Church Rock: Superfunds and the Marginalization of Navajos
In 1979 the United Nuclear dam in New Mexico failed and released over 1,000 tons of radioactive waste, greatly harming the Navajo community at nearby Church Rock.
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Lead Heads and a Toxic Timebomb: The Bunker Hill Superfund Site
The Coeur d’Alene River Basin in Idaho has earned its nickname as “The Silver Valley.” Since the late 19th century over 140 million tons of ore have been mined and processed from the surrounding mountains, including silver, zinc, and lead. Mine waste was often dumped directly into the Coeur d’Alene…
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The Berkeley Mine Pit: Butte’s Scenic Toxic Lake
Butte, Montana’s history is inseparably tied to mining. A gift shop on the outskirts of town sits next to a massive man-made pit filled with 40 billion gallons of water. Some visitors comment on the beauty of the contrast between the “blue sky and emerald green waters” and enjoy signs that give…
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